WestJet announces largest-ever expansion

If there's a Canadian airline on the rise, it's definitely WestJet. Originally started in Calgary in 1996, it was originally only going to fly to destinations in western Canada (hence the name). But the airline quickly grew in subsequent years, and is now the second largest airline in Canada (behind Air Canada) and the largest Canadian low-cost carrier. WestJet has, more recently, announced plans to introduce a frequent flier program and has announced a codeshare agreement with Southwest Airlines (another one is in the works with Air France/KLM).

And earlier today, the airline announced what it billed as its "largest-ever seasonal non-stop flight schedule" in the company's history, adding 11 destinations for the winter schedule. Pretty much all of them are warm-weather getaways (Miami, Mexico, Cuba, St. Maarten, etc.) although I was rather surprised to see Atlantic City on the list. Year-round service to Yellowknife from Edmonton and San Diego from Calgary was also added. The airline's transborder and international capacity will increase 45% year over year, compared with just 5% domestically.

"This schedule represents significant expansion on both the transborder (U.S.) and international fronts," said Chris Avery, WestJet's VP, Revenue and Planning. "Both are strategic decisions as we continue to aggressively pursue and earn profitable market share in these critical areas. WestJet is well on its way to becoming the market leader in many of the most popular sun destinations in the U.S., Mexico and the Caribbean."

WestJet also has to be taking advantage of the rather precarious situation that its chief rival, Air Canada, finds itself in. Air Canada has been dealing with less-than-stellar relations with some of its unions, and is trying to avert a possible strike during the 2010 Vancouver Olympics. Any significant labor disruption at Air Canada could be enough to push the airline into bankruptcy for the second time in the past ten years - something that WestJet, which is not a unionized carrier, would be sure to exploit.

Air France and Delta finalize joint venture

A Boeing 777 in Air France's new livery. Photo courtesy Air France

Air France/KLM and Delta yesterday put the finishing touches on a $12 billion-a-year joint venture deal that would allow them to operate as a single carrier on North Atlantic routes. The pact extends a previous joint venture that KLM and Northwest have had since 1997. Air France merged with KLM in 2004, and Delta recently took over Northwest, allowing for a four-way alliance (all are already members of the SkyTeam alliance).

The deal is a revenue- and profit-sharing venture, and will have antitrust immunity (something that American and British Airways are seeking right now). It affects more than 200 daily transatlantic flights to over 400 destinations in Europe and North America, or around 27% of total trans-Atlantic capacity. It also allows them to more effectively combine operations. For example, if both Delta and Air France have a flight from New York to Paris, but both flights are only 1/3 full, they can be combined and flown on one aircraft. Marketing, pricing, and ticketing will also be shared, and these result in very impressive cost savings (about $150 million per airline).

As previously mentioned, American, Iberia and British Airways in the oneworld alliance and United, Lufthansa (and soon Continental) in the Star Alliance are working on similar deals. This means that airlines without an alliance affiliation - like Virgin Atlantic - might suffer as a result. And while this means that Air France and Delta are cooperating even more closely, they can't actually merge - under US law, a foreign company can't own more than 25% of a US airline, although this rule might end in the future.

Some slides from the Air France/Delta news conference in Paris on Wednesday:

Three interested in Alitalia

photo by WTL photos

Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi recently said that Air France/KLM, Lufthansa, and Italian domestic carrier Air One were interested in making a bid for struggling Alitalia. (Previously interested Aeroflot has already quit the bidding.) All bidders have until December 6 to make a non-binding offer. In an interview with the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, Lufthansa CEO Wolfgang Mayrhruber said that "Alitalia has big and barely manageable problems. We are studying whether we can find a recipe (to fix these) and make a bid."

It should be pointed out that Alitalia is losing about 1 million euros a day and is affected by frequent strikes (both inside and outside of the company). If one of those airlines is going to make a bid for Alitalia, they'll have to deal with "big and barely manageable problems" indeed.

Air France and Delta might become closer

photo courtesy of caribb

The AFP and the French newspaper Les Echos are reporting that Air France is in joint-venture talks with Delta Air Lines, which is a fellow SkyTeam partner. A spokeswoman for Air France said that it "is still in negotiations with Delta, but nothing has been finalized". She also said that "the agreement being negotiated should be signed in the autumn."

The joint venture would happen in two stages - the first would start in April 2008 and include New York - Paris flights, as well as flights from Heathrow airport in London to cities in the US. In 2010, the second stage would cover the rest of Air France and Delta's trans-Atlantic flights. Les Echos reports that both airlines would split their profits from their main trans-Atlantic routes 50-50.

Air France-KLM, Northwest, and Delta have also applied for a joint venture agreement. Northwest and KLM have been close partners for more than 15 years, and this venture, if successful, will bring the four much closer together than they already are (all are SkyTeam members).

Paris Air Show, Day 3

Airbus has completed another order-filled day at the Paris Air Show, eclipsing rival Boeing yet again in terms of orders. Here's a wrap-up:

United Arab Emirates-based Etihad Airways purchased twelve Airbus wide-bodies, dividing the order between five A330-200s, three A330-200Fs, and four A340-600s. The order provides a bit of a boost for the A340 program, which has seen few orders recently.

As mentioned yesterday, Aeroflot bought five more A321s, as well as ten more A330-200s (which will be leased) and also placed a firm order for 22 A350s, which it had committed to back in March. Aeroflot will be relatively unique in that it will be operating both the A350 and its arch-rival, the Boeing 787.

Mumbai, India-based Kingfisher Airlines, which has been growing rapidly, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to buy up to 50 Airbus planes. The agreement is for 15 A350-800s, 10 A330-200s, 5 A340-500s and 20 A320 family planes.

Two carriers from Libya also placed orders with Airbus today. Afriqiyah Airways placed a firm order for five A320s and signed a MoU to acquire six A350s, with delivery starting in 2017. Libyan Airlines also signed a MoU to buy four A350s, four A330-200s and seven A320s, allowing the airline to modernize its fleet of aging planes.

Yekaterinburg, Russia-based Ural Airlines signed an MoU to purchase five A320s that will allow it to phase out the old Tupolev Tu-134s and -154s that it currently operates on short-to-medium range routes. The airline already operates two leased A320s.

Leasing company CIT Aerospace signed a firm contract for seven A350s and 25 A320 family airplanes.

Turkish cargo operator MNG Airlines placed a firm order for two A330-200Fs, proceeding with the MoU that it signed in January for the planes. MNG, which operates a fleet of A300Fs and F-27s, is seeking to fly to long-range destinations with the new planes.

A subsidiary of Aircastle Limited, a company that leases planes to passenger and cargo airlines, has signed a contract to buy fifteen A330-200Fs.

And the air freight company Flyington Freighters placed an order for six more A330-200Fs. The cargo airline was the first to purchase the A330-200F and will be the first to operate it.

Boeing, on the other hand, only really had one order to announce: Air France will buy nine 777-300ERs and KLM will get seven 737-700s. (Technically it's two orders, but Air France and KLM are two airlines, one company.) The order has a value of $2.7 billion at list prices. This is the first time that the two airlines have bought airplanes together, and it highlights their different fleet strategies: KLM is going Boeing for short-haul while Air France has Airbus airplanes for short-haul and mostly Boeings for long-haul.

Once again, Airbus has come out way on top in terms of orders placed. Boeing's order is important - Air France and KLM are important customers for both manufacturers. But Airbus certainly has stolen the show here with the orders that seem to just keep coming and coming. Even though 'saving up' orders for the air show is a tried and true Airbus practice, it is one that attracts a lot of attention.